4 Troubleshooting Tips for your Standby Generator

One of the biggest advantages of doing a regular maintenance routine on your standby generator that includes running the engine with a demand load is that you can address potential issues before you really need backup power. Here are 4 of these potential problems, as well as some troubleshooting ideas that can shed some more light on the issue and define the repair process to get the generator back to peak performance levels as quickly as possible.

·         The generator doesn’t start – This is a fairly common issue when the generator has been sitting idle for an extended period so, if that’s the case, start your troubleshooting process with the issues that are most often associated with months of inactivity. The most likely culprits are the spark plug, a dead battery, and unstabilized gas in the tank that has thickened to the constancy of varnish. If these suspects aren’t the problem, it could be carburetor, which may require professional expertise for a repair.

·         The engine wavers while running – A generator engine that is running rough probably isn’t getting a steady flow of fuel, which points first to the fuel filter. If the engine continues to waver while running after cleaning this filter, the issue may again be related to the carburetor.

·         An engine that starts but then shuts down – If this problem occurs with a relatively light demand load on the generator during a maintenance run, the problem may be a clogged air filter, so check that first. If the problem persists after cleaning the air filter, check to see if the fuel filter needs cleaning.

·         The engine runs and appliances power up briefly, but then shut down – The likely cause of the issue is the circuit breaker on the electrical panel. Flip the breaker back to the “On” position and see if that solves the issue. If the breaker shuts down again, there may be an issue with the demand load being too much for the breaker to handle. The easy solution would be connecting the appliance that consumes the most electricity (the refrigerator for example) to another outlet on a different circuit. If that circuit trips, it may be time to upgrade the panel or install a second one that is dedicated to the most energy-intensive appliances including the air conditioner and the refrigerator.

Regular maintenance is a great way to keep your generator operating at peak efficiency. The second benefit of a regular routine is that troubleshooting and fixing these issues after a maintenance run on your standby generator is far more preferable than trying to figure things out in the minutes following a blackout that has put your home in the dark.

 

3 Maintenance Measures to Ensure Your Generator is Always Ready to Go

Even under the most extreme circumstances, a generator that is purposed for the delivery of backup power will be in use for only a few weeks out of every year. The flip side of occasional use, and one of the biggest ongoing risks for generators, is that the overall reliability of the machine can be affected by long stretches of non-operation.

To make sure that your generator is ready to the next time the power goes down, follow these maintenance measures on a regular basis:

• As per the manual – Generally speaking, generators are extremely durable machines and the required maintenance protocols will be predominantly preventative. By following the specific maintenance routines as put forth in your manual, your generator will be ready for action when the power goes down.
• The battery – Much like a car that hasn’t been driven, the battery on a generator can lose its charge over time as well, especially as the battery ages. In fact, problematic batteries are the most common cause of generators that don’t start. By maintaining a regular schedule of running the generator at a full demand load level, you can either optimize the charge or determine that the battery needs to be replaced prior to the time when you really need the generator to start.
• Put the generator through a full workout on a regular basis – In most instances, a standby generator will go into full power production as soon as power from the grid is interrupted. This instantaneous ramp up can place enormous stress on engine parts, particularly after a long period of inactivity. Putting the generator through a workout at full load demand can ensure that components remain lubricated and that fuel is burned before it becomes stagnant and starts to thicken.

Generators perform at their highest levels with regular maintenance and workouts. By following the regular maintenance as suggested by the owner’s manual, checking the output of the battery and running the generator at full load on a consistent schedule, the backup power you are counting on will be there when electricity from the grid isn’t.

4 Steps to Take as Soon as Your Portable Generator Arrives

Whether your portable generator will be used to supply power during a blackout, for outdoor activities, or both, taking the following steps once it arrives will ensure that your new power source is operated safely and efficiently.

* Select the locations where your generator will be positioned – This is a critical step regardless of how your generator will be used. You’ll want to plan its positioning so that it does not expose people to carbon monoxide emissions while also having it close enough for extension cords to reach the appliances, lighting or equipment that the generator will power. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations as meted out in your operator’s manual to ensure that your generator operates from a safe location.
* If rain is going to be an issue, install a shelter to protect the generator – Electricity and water don’t mix, meaning that if your generator will be running during rainy weather you’ll want to protect it with a well-ventilated shelter. If there is the potential for water to seep in underneath your sheltered generator, elevate it with blocks or a platform to prevent the risk of operation in standing water.
* Buy extension cords rated for heavy loads and exterior use – Determine the items that will be powered by the generator and buy the appropriate number of extension cords. These extension cords will have three prongs and be able to transfer the heavier electrical currents that are produced by the generator. Light duty extension cords can overload quickly, presenting a fire hazard.
* Do a practice run – Before putting your portable generator into action, do a full practice run. If the machine will have to be moved into position, include that task as part of the practice regimen. A dry run can alert you to unforeseen challenges, allowing you to prepare for them in advance.

Taking these steps upon the arrival of your portable generator will allow you to plan for its use. The time spent in preparation can help you avoid the alternative of learning on the fly in the minutes before an event or in the dark after the power goes down.

Three Steps to Prepare Your Generator When a Big Storm is on the Way

Having either a portable or a standby generator can give you the security of knowing that you’ll be able to keep your lights on and keep your essential appliances running if a big storm interrupts power in your area. Here are three steps to prepare your generator for operation when extreme weather is headed your way:

1) Fuel up – With recent examples such as the damage and extended blackouts that resulted from Hurricane Sandy, you can bet that residents will be out in force the next time a major storm is forecasted to hit an their area. Once a storm warning is issued, get out to buy enough fuel to run your generator for several days. Check your operators’ manual to determine daily fuel requirements for your generator so that you can buy enough fuel to avoid the possibility of needing to head out in rough weather, dealing with blocked roads, fuel shortages, and other challenges that may be present in the days following an extreme weather event.
2) If you have a portable, put it in place before the weather arrives – Having a protective shelter to locate your portable generator will allow you to put it in place ahead of the weather, a much easier task than rolling it out in pouring rain.
3) Give your generator a test run – Putting your generator through its paces in a practice run prior to the actual event can let you know in advance whether your generator is going to function at its highest level of efficiency. An early test run will give you the opportunity to make repairs before you really need your generator.

Buying plenty of fuel, getting your generator in place, and doing a practice run can have it ready to go when you need it. After all, it’s going to be much better to be in the comfort of your home rather than braving the elements to take these steps as the weather is turning nasty.    

How to Buy the Best Type of Generator for Your Small Business

Installing a generator as a backup power source for a small business can keep operations going and serve as a kind of insurance policy against closing the doors for days or weeks during extended power outages. The key for getting the best results for your small business is to select the style, determine the power output capacity and assess several other factors to make certain that the generator you purchase meets the demands of your business. Here are some of the considerations that can determine whether a portable or standby generator will be the best choice.

A portable generator may be the best choice if:

• The number of employees is low and power usage is relatively small – Some small businesses, such as retail stores that aren’t selling perishables, may be able to operate with limited lighting, a single computer terminal, and power for the phone system and credit card lines.
• Refrigeration needs are minimal – Refrigerators are big energy users, but if a business isn’t selling refrigerated goods, the only one needing power may be the one used to store employees’ lunches.
• A sudden shutdown won’t affect stored data on computers – Businesses that employ computers to track sales and inventory may not be affected by a sudden loss of power.

A small number of appliances and devices require power. Portable generators have a limited number of outlets. If you can power essential office equipment using only the available outlets, a portable generator may suffice.

A standby generator will provide better results if:

• You have a larger workforce and/or heavier energy demands – A business that needs to support a high number of employees and/or uses heavy equipment as part of its operations may need the increased power output of a standby generator.
• Your business sells perishables and/or refrigerated goods – Powering refrigeration can allow for continued operations and prevent spoilage during an extended blackout. In this type of situation, a standby generator can pay for itself during one long outage by saving refrigerated goods from going bad.
• A sudden interruption of power may cause the loss of important data – Computer intensive businesses, such as data processors, may require the automatic changeover to backup power provided by a standby generator to avoid the risk of losing data.
• Your business’ essential operations, such as network infrastructure, are hardwired rather than plug in – Hardwired equipment needs to be powered through the business’ circuitry. Standby generators installed with power switches are the best choice under these circumstances.

The installation of a generator to provide backup power can keep a small business operational during electrical outages. Following these steps can ensure your alternate power solution is the best choice for your business.

4 Tips for the Safe Use of Portable Generators to Power Open Air Events

As summer approaches, the uses for portable generators increase as families head out for camping trips, throw outdoor birthday parties, and host other open-air events. Here are 4 tips that will make sure you get all the power you need in the safest manner possible:

•  Fill the tank – Topping up the fuel tank prior to use can reduce the chances that you’ll need to re-fuel during an event. The problem with re-fueling is that the generator should be allowed to cool down before fuel is added to the tank to prevent ignition caused when the fuel comes in contact with a sizzling-hot surface.

• Keep the portable generator down-wind from the event – An outdoor venue should provide plenty of ventilation but locating the generator down-wind from the gathering can ensure that people aren't exposed to emissions.

• If rain is in the forecast put up a shelter to keep the generator dry – Operating a generator in wet conditions always adds a level of danger so protect it with a shelter or canopy and make sure that extensions cords are not exposed to water. 

• Keep children away – Generators are fascinating machines, especially for small children. Make sure that your portable generator is out of reach or that a parent is positioned to keep children from getting too close.

Being out in the open-air is one of the treats of summer. These tips can help to make sure that your open-air events are powered efficiently and safely.

3 Reasons for Using a Transfer Switch with Your Generator

While automatic transfer switches are most often used with standby generators, they can also be used with portable generators that have electric starters. Another option, if a portable generator is being used for backup power, is to install a manual transfer switch.

Whether you have a standby or a portable generator, there are several reasons to incorporate a transfer switch. Here are three of the big ones:

1) A transfer switch eliminates the need for numerous extension cords – Rather than running extension cords through the house, a transfer switch allows for appliances to be powered by the home’s circuitry.

2) You can power up your hard wired items – Furnaces, air conditioners, lighting and other appliances in many cases cannot be hooked up to a generator with an extension cord. They can be powered through the home’s circuitry if a transfer switch is in place.

3) Using a transfer switch is only way to safely connect your generator directly to the circuits in the home – Transfer switches effectively separate generated power from electricity coming from the main. This prevents back-feeding, which can occur when power is returned and the excess electricity coming from the generator is transmitted back to the power lines. Back-feeding can both start fires and cause severe injury via electrocution of people working on power lines.

While having a generator will allow you many benefits during an outage, installing a transfer switch can add an extra layer of convenience as well. The safety of transfer switches is another benefit, the value of which is impossible to calculate.